3:32 p.m. on December 17, 2012 (EST)
More detail on the Sierra. The Pacific Crest Trail and John Muir Trail bisect the Sierra north and south. Access to the PCT/JMT is provided by many eastern and a few western approaches. Some of the most spectacular mountain scenery in America is located in the Sierra...much of it over 10,000'. 11 of the 13 fourteen thousand foot peaks are in the Sierra (White Mountain is a few miles to the east of Mt. Whitney and Shasta is in the Cascades. These high peaks are near the trails described below. The west side of the Sierra have long approaches to the high Sierra from lower altitude. The eastern side have short (usually 6-8mile) approaches to a pass that leads over the 'backbone'. The eastern trails start much higher than the western side - up to 10,500' for the trail head at Horseshoe Meadows out of Lone Pine.
Eastern (US-395). Almost every town and wide spot on the hiway has road access to a trail head that leads over a pass to the PCT/JMT which is a main connector link to most of the trails into the National Parks (Mineral King, Sequoia, Kings Canyon and Yosemite).
LONE PINE is the entry to Cottonwood Lakes as well as another road up to Whitney Portal and thence to Mt Whitney. From Cottonwood Lakes you have access to one of the easiest 14r in the state- Mt Langley. Cottonwood Pass is a lower pass to the south that connects up with the trail over the higher Army Pass/Mt Langley and down Rock Creek to the Miter and upper alpine lakes. Rock Creek joins the PCT for a northern trek all the way to Canada - if you have the spare time. More importantly it stitches together many feeder trails to lead up higher to the east and west.
http://mapper.acme.com/?ll=36.50398,-118.20345&z=14&t=T
The Miter is to the west of Mt Langley at the head waters of Rock Creek. The PCT is down Rock Creek. Mt Whitney is to the north.
http://mapper.acme.com/?ll=36.57728,-118.28602&z=14&t=T
West of Mt Whitney is the trail leading in from the JMT. Whitney Portal is to the east.
INDEPENDENCE has two passes of note. One is Shepherds Pass (12,000') starting around 6,000' and an invigorating walk up close to Mt Tyndall and Mt Williamson (2nd highest in Calif) off to south of the trail. It is my most favorite late spring day hike up to snow level at Anvil Camp. Glorious waterfalls from 12,000 cliffs, Tydall and Williamson doing a slow strip tease as you walk up... but I digress
http://mapper.acme.com/?ll=36.68618,-118.31494&z=14&t=T
Continuing on over the pass you connect up with the JMT/PCT that will get you back to Cottonwood Lakes to the south. You would now be in one of the more awesome areas of the Sierra - the High Sierra and the head waters of the Kern River.
http://mapper.acme.com/?ll=36.66670,-118.38953&z=14&t=T
Off to the west from here are cross country passes and views looking down into the eastern Sierra. Continuing north on the JMT over 13,200' Forester Pass (some really REALLY wow! views here) and down through Vidette Meadows will get you to the other trail over Kearsarge Pass to Onion Valley (just west of Independence) a popular trail head.
http://mapper.acme.com/?ll=36.76570,-118.36601&z=14&t=T
From Horseshoe Meadows to Onion Valley would be a 5+ day trip, depending upon how curious you are and how much energy you still have to visit some of the most spectacular scenery in the United States. You would have to work a way out to retrieve your car. Hitch hiking works well, but chancy on the way up to Horseshoe. Would be better to drop people at Horseshoe Meadows take the car back to Onion (so it will be there when you get off the trip) and then one of you hitchhike (or pay the driver to take you the 26 miles from Lone Pine to the meadows)
The only loop in this area that is easier to get permits for would be over Kearsarge and down Shepherd. Walk the 3 miles to the road and an easy hitch up to the car at Onion Valley. You could spend time from Kearsarge Lakes north to Rae Lakes over Glen Pass and back then continue south to the Kern River Basin and explore the Wright and Wallace Lakes to the east of the Bighorn Plateau. Catch Mt Tyndall on the way over Shepherd (access to Williamson is closed in the summer)
This would be a strenuous trip if you do it too fast. It is all at altitude above 9,000'. But you could make as many days as you would have energy for.
You could continue North for a very long haul to just west of Bishop Pass. You could escape out over Saw Mill Pass (ugh)
http://mapper.acme.com/?ll=36.88038,-118.35588&z=14&t=T
or over Taboose Pass (double Ugh)
http://mapper.acme.com/?ll=36.98466,-118.40086&z=14&t=T
BIG PINE a nice overnight or more just to see a large concentration of 14ers. Up to Big Pine Lakes and the largest glacier in Calif. you could spend a couple of days taking pictures here. Trail starts near Glacier Lodge and returns - no pass here.
http://mapper.acme.com/?ll=37.12419,-118.48343&z=14&t=T
BISHOP has several passes out that you can make a 5+ day trip out on North Lake (for example) and back at South Lake, having worked out transportation between trail heads with the people at Parchers Camp (call ahead). South Lake is the trailhead to Bishop Pass one of my favorite day hikes especially in late Spring.
http://mapper.acme.com/?ll=37.13124,-118.53261&z=14&t=T
(South Lake is to the northwest just off the map). Bishop Pass is at bottom of map. Continuing over the pass down through beautiful Dusy Lakes Basin, you are on the other side of the 14ers you saw out of Big Pine Lakes. A nice cross country pass, Knapsack Pass is a good day hike if you stay at the Lakes in Dusy Basin. You could continue down to Le Conte Canyon.
If you are still continuing North from Cottonwood Lakes or Kearsarge you could end it here and catch a ride back down to Lone Pine and get a ride back up to your car.
OR, leave from North Lake (just east of the map shown) going over Piute Pass to the tremendous scenery of Humphrys Basin.
http://mapper.acme.com/?ll=37.23853,-118.67260&z=14&t=T
Then when you get jaded with that wonderful lake country head down hill to Evolution Valley picking up the JMT and south over Muir Pass to Le Conte Canyon then catch up with Dusy Basin Trail and your car at South Lake.
MAMMOTH LAKES
Western Sierra
To be continued....
There is mining railroading and ancient civilization history up and down US 395. Most of the western's made during between 20-50's were made just west of Lone Pine. There is the Laws Railroad Musuem in Bishop and ghost towns galore including Bodie - a state park. If you get a book on the ghost towns and mining in the area, you could spend years hiking up to old delapidated mining boom towns.