9:14 p.m. on June 29, 2010 (EDT)
Hutch said:
...Western U.S. and Canada....
Here are my questions... if staying in national parks camp grounds as a home base for my Jeep and teardrop trailer:
1) Will I have a hard time getting a campsite just showing up without a reservation?
It depends strongly on the park. The western Canadian parks are more likely to have an open space, though April may be a bit early. The Banff area tends to be very crowded, though.
Some parks in the Western US, as others have mentioned, pretty much require a reservation on the day reservations are opened (usually 6 months before the date you want, not a year as one person stated, but you need speed dial to get through). Yosemite, Yellowstone, and Glacier are the most crowded, though all 3 have campgrounds that are not super popular, and I have usually been able to just drive in and get a site except for the holiday weekends, IF I arrived at dawn at the gate midweek and took an unpopular campground. All 3 have US Forest Service campgrounds near the entrances that usually have sites available early in the day midweek (secret hint - go to the Tioga Pass side of Yosemite). Rocky Mountain is also extremely popular, though I have almost always gotten a campsite there midweek away from holidays. Do NOT, repeat DO NOT, drive in to one of these parks at midnight and pull off on the side of the road - the rangers will roust you at all hours of the night, give you a citation that has a big fine, and if you hassle back, arrest you.
Not all the parks have campgrounds suitable for even a tiny trailer or 5th wheel, or in some cases, even tent camping (except backpacking). But consider
2) Can you be gone from your vehicle for extended periods while on a park campsite?
If by "extended periods" you mean while backpacking, then a couple things you should know. First, you do have to have a backcountry permit in all parks where backpacking is permitted. Second, a certain percentage of the permits are reserved for walk-ins (50% in most parks). But be there before dawn, since the permits for the popular parks go quickly (I have actually driven up to the permit office at midnight and found I was about 10th in line, and a couple times, got the last permit (when solo, the last 3 once when there were 3 of us). Third, most parks have a "backpacker's parking lot" for extended absences, but you cannot park at your campsite and leave it unoccupied (some parks allow 24 hours of absence). Yosemite and Rocky Mountain have "backpacker's campgrounds" if you come in the night before and park in the "backpacker's parking lot" (don't even think about sneaking into the Yosemite one - the rangers check your backcountry permit. When I go to Yosemite for service projects or to give the "real climber" talks, I get assigned a site in the backpacker campground, but still get rousted (and guess what - the ranger comes to the talk or is at the service project table keeping count as well as looking at the official permission letter).
If both of these items are a problem, what are some suggested alternatives.
Any information anyone can suggest is very much appreciated.
Thanks,
Hutch
Best alternative is to reserve in advance (start keeping watch on the parks you want to visit NOW for next April), go to less popular parks (some of them are even more beautiful than the Famous Parks, especially since they are much less crowded), and use USFS campgrounds near the parks - but mainly (I know you don't want to hear this) avoid the Famous Popular Parks - the crowds from June through September are ugly, and Yosemite Valley is Smogsville during that time. Yosemite is even crowded in the Fall and often in the Spring as well.
But if you choose your parks and timing just right, you can see some fantastic scenery and have a great time (I like Ken Burns, but did he really have to make that series and run it on PBS? Now EVERYONE wants to go).