12:36 p.m. on May 9, 2007 (EDT)
Mariano -
In making the decision among the 3 bags listed, I would consider the following: usage on the Inca Trail (which is likely to be damp, although you will be in a tent, I assume), usage later (I assume this is not intended to be a one-trip use disposable bag), weight, and cost. Given that you are going to be on the Inca Trail, I would choose synthetic over down, because synthetic absorbs less moisture in the first place and if it does get soaked, you can squeeze most of the water out and it dries fairly quickly. Down is hard to dry, and on the Inca Trail, you won't have access to a laundromat to properly dry a down bag. A damp synthetic (like the Polargard 3D that both the synthetic bags use) will still offer a bit of insulation, where a down bag will not. Now, if you feel that you can keep a down bag dry in rainy conditions, then down has a number of advantages.
In terms of weight, all 3 bags are relatively light. The down bag does have a 1 pound advantage here, though. By the way, based on personal experience with Kelty and TNF bags, I would be skeptical of the 0-32F temperature ratings. From the other specs (size, amount of fill), I suspect they are more like 10 or 15 to 40 or 50 degree F bags. That, of course, depends on whether you are a warm or cold sleeper.
But here, I have to add that I disagree with calamity's suggestion of using clothing to boost the warmth of the bag. On the Inca Trail, you are likely to have a couple days where you get rain, hence get your clothes wet. Wet clothes do not boost the warmth of a wet bag, and if the bag were dry when you got in with wet clothes, the bag itself would become wet. Even so, here is another situation where the synth bags have an advantage in situations like the Inca Trail.
Cost - note that the down bag is significantly more expensive. In the context of an Inca Trail trek, this is negligible, but it still may be a consideration. This is where consideration of usage after your Inca Trail trip comes in - Down bags, properly cared for, have a significantly greater lifetime than synthetic (having 6 bags for myself currently, and a dozen or so over my 50 years as a teenager and adult - no, wait, I'm still a teenager, at least mentally!). Ok, more seriously, in the long run, a down bag can be much less expensive than down. My oldest down bag, which I still use occasionally, was bought in 1960. It isn't quite up to the -40F rating as a new bag (or is that "down to -40?), but I have used it in the past couple years in subzero conditions and been warm. But that was in dry conditions. If you expect to use the bag a lot over the next few years, you might want to consider the longevity factor.
There are a number of other bags I would choose over either Kelty or North Face. First, personally, I would take a synthetic bag on the Inca Trail. Secondly, I would look for a Primaloft bag - it is warmer for the weight and more compressible than Polargard 3D or Delta (and both Primaloft and Polargard are significantly warmer, more durable, and more compressible than other synthetic fills on the market at present). Primaloft is very close to a 600-fill down. You should look at Integral Designs' synthetic sleeping bags. I would also look at Marmot's and Mountain Hardwear's synthetic bags. MH uses Polargard Delta in many of their bags in this temperature range, which is quite good, but they are using something called Thermic Micro in their Ultralamina series, which is supposed to be close to Primaloft (haven't tried it, so I don't know).
Again, consider those factors I listed at the start.
-- thw Old GreyBearded One